Friday, October 28, 2016

Fasting Girls pt 1 - Faith, Frauds, and Sad Stories



In the 1800s a series of young girls (adolescent and preadolescent) claimed to live without eating for long periods of time. These “fasting girls” became bedridden celebrities. Publishers sold pamphlets detailing their cases, and showmen went to court over their public display rights. Well-wishers donated funds for their care, and gawkers paid to visit. Their apparently supernatural survival on little to no nourishment fascinated the public, and led to fame, wealth, and death.

Here are three famous cases of Fasting Girls:

Sarah Jacob was young welsh girl. In 1867 her family claimed she could live without eating with no detriment to her health. Local skeptics tested and examined Sarah. After they declared her abilities genuine, the Jacobs family was awash with gifts and visitors wishing to see the miraculous child. Sarah sat in bed, speaking and reading her poetry to her visitors in a clear voice, and her devotees gave offerings to her. In 1869, the Jacobs gave the medical establishment complete access to their daughter. A team of trained nurses cared for Sarah night and day without feeding her, waiting for her requests for food. She starved to death seven days into the test.

A woman, named Anne Moore, with a large family and little income gained a reputation for eating very little food. In 1806, word spread that she had stopped eating. Pamphlets circulated claimed she lived on air, or that she stayed alive by the power of God. In 1808, a continuous watch lasting 16 days by trusted officials declared her starvation genuine, but a later examination in 1813 declared her a fraud, cleverly smuggled food by her daughter. By this time Anne Moore had become controversial topic and a wealthy woman from donations. 

In 1865, a young woman about to be married named Mollie Fancher, was terribly injured in a streetcar accident in America. Her accident left her an invalid for the rest of her life. Previously she had been known for eating very little, but after her injuries she ate even less, allegedly once going without food for seven weeks. Her physical condition grew more bizarre, her body wracked with spasms and strange spells. Rumors spread that she could see the future, read books despite her blindness, and read minds. Mollie Fancher became a true celebrity at the height of Spiritualism. She died in 1916, never having allowed doctors to test her miraculous abilities.

Fasting girls’ celebrity and fraudulent claims alone make rich veins for role-playing adventures, but in a world of gaslight fantasy the reality of fasting girls could be just about anything. Next Week, I’ll look at some of the stranger bits of history, folklore, and medicine connected to Fasting Girls.

Adventure Ideas
A young girl gets very sick. Worried for her approaching death, her parents make a deal with a hunger Archon. They do not give their daughter food, the Archon gains strength from her hunger, and some power returns to her, keeping her alive. The Archon uses its power to cause chaos and mayhem in the city near the child’s home.

Half a dozen skilled Magnetists have disappeared. Two of their bodies were found in a state of extreme starvation. Where are the rest and why are they being starved?

The contact of a player character has invested in a Fasting Girl’s case. He may be in charge of a paper following reporting her condition, declared her authenticity, or a theater owner about to host a show displaying the girl. In either case, he knows the girl is a fake. Will the players help her pass the tests and examinations of skeptics?

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