Saturday, March 21, 2020

Their Finest Hour- The Science of Vril


As I finished working on The Blitz Spirit (available here for download), I recognized I left out an important part: the Magic. Don’t worry, it’s coming. During this series, we’ll explore how magic changed in the preceding 90 years, what new spells rose up, and where all the Nazi mystical power came from.

The Day Science Conquered Magic
In ancient Greece it was Aether- the substance breathed in by the gods as man breathes air. The Hindus believe in Prana- the life force in all things living and inanimate. For alchemists of the Middle Ages through the time of Queen Victoria, it was Quintessence- the substance of the heavens. All cultures identified substance connecting them to the universal magical power. Thaumaturgists, conjurors, and other magicians manipulate this connection to alter reality through will. Now the concept of Quintessence is gone, swept away when mankind’s reason cracked open the inner workings of the universe and peered inside. 

In 1916, Ernest Rutherford performed a number of experiments testing whether magical sources of light emitted alpha particles. By igniting a block of wood with a thaumaturgical spell and encasing that block in a lead box with a single hole, he was able to detect minute fluctuations emanating from the hole reflected by a sheet of Cold Iron. Rutherford theorized these fluctuations were caused by stray magical particles released during magical reactions and named these particles “Vril” after the eponymous mystical energy described in Edward Bulwer-Lytton’s book, Vril, the Power of the Coming Century. Further experiments revealed the Vril detected by Rutherford’s experiments was in fact Quintessence, detected solely by scientific apparatus for the first time. Later work by Lise Meitner and Otto Hahn pioneered the containment of Vril fields using ferrous metals and magnetic fields. In 1931, Walther Müller invented the Vrillometer, a device capable of detecting and quantifying a Vril field’s strength.

But even as science began to peel away the mystery of Vril, it also measured the power’s loss. Scientists and guild magicians across the world compared experimental results through the 1930s tracking the global weakening of magical ability and its acceleration. For centuries magicians noticed magic’s power waning from its antediluvian strength. Miracles devolved to spells practiced only by a learned few, as the industrial revolution spread across the world. By the 1930s radio, automobiles, telephones, electric lights, airplanes, and other conveniences took magic’s place. Now science quantifies and predicts the Vril field’s decay. Mathematician Arnfreid Froelich (for whom the decay is named) calculated mankind would be unable to perform magic by the end of the 20th Century.

Through the Great Depression and into the start of the war in Europe, scientists, mystics, and priests strive to rediscover and recapture magic’s lost might, some by welding magical formula with modern scientific theories (such as Albert Einstein), and others by embracing tabooed occult practices (such as Alistair Crowley). Now war brings extra desperation to their attempts. Worried by the Axis war machine’s magical superiority, Allied forces try to close the gap. Magical practices previously dismissed by the Guild, such as conjuration, became the subjects of careful study. Scientists and hermeticists exiled from their overrun countries (such as Froelich) added their expertise to the war effort. The Guild strives to harness Britain’s few magical resources and discover powerful treasures long lost. Some groups, such as the Ancient Order of Druids (of which Prime Minister Winston Churchill is a member), hope for a miracle from the past. 

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